American Valor Quarterly Issue 12 - Spring 2015 | Page 34

U.S. Army Center of Military History A MAJOR HUB OF SEVEN ROADS, TAKING BASTOGNE WAS KEY TO THE GERMANS’ SUCCESS IN THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE. BY DECEMBER 21, 1944, IT WAS COMPLETELY SURROUNDED, THE GERMANS CUTTING OFF EVERY ROAD - THERE WOULD BE NO RELIEF, NO RESUPPLY, AND NO RETREAT. AND ALSO NO SURRENDER, AS THE AMERICAN FORCES REFUSED TO YIELD. Germans immediately reinforced the bridge so they couldn’t take it. Everyone on the ground knew at that point, the operation was done. This meant there was nothing we could do to help the people at Arnhem and they lost 8,000 soldiers who were either killed, wounded, or captured. The operation was a failure at that point; period. I have always maintained that there was no tactical air support to speak of. If we had tactical air support they could have obliterated the Germans near that bridge. One theory I heard recently was that they dropped them so far from the bridge because the British airmen were afraid of all the flak in the area. They didn’t want to see a plane lost. So for worrying about a plane lost, they lost the battle. The war could have been over at Christmas. have been. We were there about 70 days before we went back to France to turn in our weapons and excess clothing to prepare for furlough back in the U.S. It was on Dec. 16th at 4 a.m. when the sergeant came in and turned on all the lights, and said, “Get up, get up! There’s a been a breakthrough and you’re going.” My initial reaction was, “You’re full of it. We don’t have any winter clothes and we don’t have any rifles.” But sure enough there came semi trailers with four-foot sides and no tops on them. We loaded the trucks standing up and there wasn’t enough room to sit down. They herded us in like cattle. It was raining and we traveled about 109 miles this way. I knew then that this was really serious, but we didn’t know where we were going or really what we were getting into. They kept us on the front line in the Netherlands longer than we ever should We got off in a muddy field and saw a little sign that read, “Bastogne,” 34 which we pronounced bos-tog-nee. That’s how ignorant we were, we didn’t even know how to pronounce the name and we didn’t know what country we were in. They put us in a roughly 20-mile circumference circle around the town and we were given our objective. This time, we were told to stop the Germans from getting to the airport where our supplies were going to be delivered. The Germans intended to take those supplies on their way to invade England. Of course, if they had been to take England we could not have done anything. We wouldn’t have had a base to operate from. Many people have mistakenly heard that our unit was rescued by Gen. George Patton’s men. That’s not true. We didn’t need rescue, but what he did do was one of the best military maneuvers that’s ever been performed. He turned a whole army 90 degrees and AMERICAN VALOR QUARTERLY