American Monotypes from the Baker/Pisano Collection | Page 23

Albion Harris Bicknell (American, 1837–1915) The Lake, n.d. Monotype, 10 1/8 x 5 6/8 in. Chazen Museum of Art, gift of D. Frederick Baker from the Baker/Pisano Collection, 2014.6.1 Landscape with Boat, n.d. Monotype, 10 10/16 x 17 7/8 in. Chazen Museum of Art, gift of D. Frederick Baker from the Baker/Pisano Collection, 2014.17 Albion Bicknell was given credit by the Malden City Press in 1881 for inventing the monotype. This wasn’t wholly accurate since the process dates back to the seventeenth century begun by Giovanni Castiglione in Italy. Still Bicknell was one of the earliest American practitioners of the process, and an exhibition of eighty-two of his monotypes shown at the J. Eastman Chase Gallery in Boston in November, 1881, was one of the earliest one-man exhibitions of monotypes in America. His only rival at the time was the American artist Charles Alvah Walker who had coined the term “monotype” around 1880 or 1881. NOTES: Craven, “Albion Harris Bicknell,” 443–449. Moser, Singular Impressions, 22–23. T H E E XH I BI T I O N 19