AmCham Macedonia Winter 2015 (Issue 44) | Page 9

ANALYSIS The Need to Realize Serbia’s FDI Potential A conversation with Maja Piscevic, Executive Director of AmCham Serbia EM:  ell us something about the T overall foreign investment mood in Serbia. Would you say Serbia is generally welcoming to FDI? Piscevic: Serbia has been working hard in order to improve its business environment and render its market more appealing for foreign investors. AmCham Serbia is in constant dialogue with the Government, which has proven very productive, where we offer our expertise, experience and know-how to facilitate reform processes, and we are eager to continue this cooperation. Just to mention few examples, changes to Labor Code significantly enhanced regulation in mid-2014, and changes to the Planning and Construction Law went into force at the year end, which should considerably accelerate the issuance of building permits. This is part of their efforts to cut red tape, and in addition to that, potential investors get significant attention and assistance from top Government officials. Serbia is currently undergoing a fiscal consolidation and structural reforms, which indicate that the country is determined to overcome burdens that built up over the years. It is estimated that legislative improvements should improve Serbia’s ranking in the World Bank’s Doing Business Report by 50 places. Advantages of its geographical position, traditional favorable trade ties (FTAs with EU, Russia, CEFTA, Belarus, Kazahstan, Turkey and the US) and an attractive talent pool with high foreign language proficiency, Serbia is a convenient place for basing a hub for trade with the West and the East, and a pleasant environment for expats - Belgrade was chosen as the City of the Future for Southern Europe 2006/07 by FDI Magazine. Emerging Macedonia Winter 2015 Issue 44 EM:  hat are some of the major foreign W employers in the country? Piscevic: Members of AmCham Serbia have, according to 2014 estimates, cumulatively invested over 14 billion Euros in the Serbian economy and they employ more than 100,000 people. Among the biggest employers are NIS-Gazpromneft, Telenor, VIP Mobile, Schneider Electrics, Eaton Electric, SBB, Coca-Cola Hellenic, as well as major banks such as Banca Intesa, Raiffeisen Bank and Eurobank. The leading investment sector in Serbia is financial in terms of investment volume and the automotive sector leads in terms of number of projects started. Automotive products represent Serbia’s top export item for 2013, where the most significant investor was Fiat that currently employs about 2,500 people. 9