AmCham Macedonia Winter 2015 (Issue 44) | Page 31

ANALYSIS Macedonia is currently considering amending local law in order to permit FATCA compliance. FATCA compliance and documentation for Macedonian NFFEs is significantly less complex than for Macedonian FFIs. Macedonian NFFEs can comply with FATCA in one of two ways. First, a Macedonian NFFE can provide documentation to the withholding agent that either discloses its 'substantial US owners' (generally a US person that directly or indirectly own more than 10% of the Macedonian NFFE) or discloses that is has no substantial US owners. Second, a Macedonian NFFE can determine whether it qualifies for an exception from FATCA withholding. Two of the most common are the exception for publicly traded corporations (including certain affiliates) and the exception for 'Active NFFEs'. The publicly traded corporation exception exempts from FATCA disclosure requirements corporations (and certain affiliates) the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more established securities markets for the calendar year. The active NFFE test exempts an NFFE from FATCA disclosure requirements if less than 50% of its gross income for the preceding year is passive and less than 50% of the weighted average percen х