AmCham Macedonia Summer 2014 (Issue 42) | Page 26

PAST EVENTS Norment offered relevant insight into a number of study programs to allow students to “pause” their PPP models that could create a win-win situation for studies in order to carry out intensive internships. both businesses and universities, rather than such Another pointed out that university resources dedicated to developing projects and programs with cooperation primarily being treated as a form of philanthropy. These included Volkswagen’s constructhe private sector needed to be increased to ensure tion of a prototype factory on university property in appropriate follow up and proactivity. Another company representative who oversees a comparatively Chattanooga, Tennessee to enable a German-style large internship program said the faculty didn’t sysapprentice program to prepare highly-skilled factory floor technicians. He pointed out that signiftematically seek any feedback from them on internicant company investment and commitment was ships carried out with their students. Still another needed in this case, incentivized by their drive to cresaid that the lack of responsiveness to private sector ate and provide access to the right talent in the local feedback on standard curriculum is a major concern. community. Norment said cooperation between the corporate sector and academia was a logical way to meet higher education’s AmCham Macedonia recommendations: infrastructural needs, overcome budget con• Internships should be required by the Higher Education Law for only the straints and maintain pace most critical professions (e.g., medical students, lawyers, engineers); with international trends. He said big business stood • Universities should continually increase the practical nature of their stanto gain from an increased dard academic programs (e.g., guest speakers from the business commutalent pool available on nity in classrooms, hiring teaching staff with practical work experience); the labor market. Representatives of many of the largest international companies present at the event offered mixed reviews on their experiences cooperating with local universities. While some expressed complete satisfaction with universities’ openness and readiness for cooperation, others cited passivity on the part of university officials. One organization highlighted the need to increase the flexibility of 26 • More data is needed on employment rates by university degree. State program resources should be applied toward increasing employability of the workforce, not increasing the number of graduates; • Universities should move quickly to include business sector representatives on their “Boards for public cooperation and confidence” as foreseen by the current Law on Higher Education; • The Ministry of Labor and Social Policy should provide clear guidance on how companies should document student interns (e.g., form of contract); • The Labor Law should be amended to allow companies to engage nonstudents (e.g., recent graduates) as interns; and • Universities should increase the resources applied to developing, facilitating and overseeing various forms of cooperation with the private sector. Emerging Macedonia Summer 2014 Issue 42