AmCham Macedonia Fall 2014 (Issue 43) | Page 21

ANALYSIS appears to have been an oversight that, again, opens the door to many (mis)interpretations and does not give a clear picture of companies’ tax burden for the year. Fortunately, this headache will only be experienced during this transition year. Limited use of the tax credit receivables from loans are taxable when they aren’t collected in the same year the loan was granted. Thus it is unclear whether the Law refers only to those outstanding receivables that are due for payment or it covers all receivables, regardless of their maturity period. The new Law also fails to limit this taxation to unreasonable transactions with related parties, which would avoid any unfair taxation of normal transactions between companies. The ever-troublesome issue of determining the eligibility for a tax credit has been resolved to some extent – by making the tax credit available only for the amount of collected receivables, which were already taxed. The previous law allowed tax credits to be applied in the year when taxpayers obtained either (i) an enforceable court decision or (ii) confirmation from the bankruptcy or liquidation manager that their receivable had been duly reported and confirmed. In practice, the tax authority interpreted this to mean that company write-offs were tax deductible only if What next? they were recorded during the same year that the With the year-end approaching and the start of the required decision/confirmation was obtained. The new “tax season”, the open questions created by the new Law makes this interpretation official, gennew CIT Law are sure to become burning issues for erally disallowing the use of tax credits even when all companies working here. Luckthe decision/confirmation is provided. ily, there is still time for clarificaThus, if companies write off receivables With the year-end in a fiscal year prior to receiving a deci- approaching and the start tion of the remaining issues, if the Ministry of Finance keeps its promsion/confirmation, no tax credit will be of the new “tax season”, ise to adopt a Rulebook for impleallowed. the open questions mentation of the CIT Law by the created by the new CIT end of November 2014. This docTreatment of monetary funds ument should shed some light on Law are sure to become transfers remains ambiguous the issue ́ѡ