AmCham Macedonia Fall 2013 (issue 39) | Page 13

ANNOUNCEMENTS To Frack or Not to Frack? production reaches economies of scale and RES related technologies are more advanced. Shale gas is natural gas extracted from unconventional reservoirs found inside shale rock formations deep inside the earth. Though the industry has known about the existence of shale gas for a long time, the invention of cost-effective exploitation technology has led to a sudden and rapid increase of its extraction over the last 10 years. Author: Veton Qoku, Lawyer, Karanovic & Nikolic, d.o.o. While the energy industry and general public have focused on promoting renewable energy sources (RES)1 a stealth energy revolution promises to take the industry in a somewhat different direction. With oil and conventional natural gas prices constantly rising, RES still in the early deployment phase, a new energy resource has emerged and positioned itself as a serious alternative on the market: shale gas. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration3, 95 shale basins have already been discovered in 41 countries. The United States is the main producer of shale gas worldwide, whilst China remains the largest resource potential with an estimated 1.115 trillion cubic feet of exploitable shale gas.4 By exploiting its shale gas resources, the United States has recently managed to outstrip Russia as the world’s top oil and natural gas producer. Apart from the United States and China, the countries with the highest estimated exploitable shale gas include: Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, R \??XK[???]Y??X?K???H?\??YH?H][?X?]\??H\????[H?\???X?[?\??Y] ???]?\???\Y?HHK???X??\??[??]\??X[???[??Y\?]?H[?XYH?\?Y^[Z[?[??Z\??[?X[?[H?\??\??\??\??]\?Z[?B?????????ZXK????[?[\?\???YY\?????[Y?\??Y ???]?[?H[?????[?T?Y???]\?]\?YZ]]^H\?H ]X\????H[YH?Z[??H[?H^[??]?H[?????[?[?[[?\??H??\??\??\?\?H??\??Y[?????YH]?B?[???X?Y[??[?]?\???[??\???[??T?\?YX[??Y][?[X?X?[??\?Y[?[?H?\??]?[?X[?]\?????H??Y?[??T?B?????[?]?X?H[?\??H??\??\?[??YH?[? ???\?Y??Y[X??X?[?Y[??\?\?[\??[?\?X[[?\??H[??[?X\????YY Z[?]\?Y???[X??X?][]H][?B??Y?][??[?]?X?H???[??[?\? ??YX?H?[?]?X?H[?\??H?Y] ??YX?[??[??[\?^\?[?\??H^\????^\??U[??\?^\??[Y\??[??XX?Y?XH?[ ? L?\??YH ?B????[?YY?Y?H MB?L??