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beginning, New Zealand was a zone ruled by birds; in fact, the official mascot is still the kiwi, a
bird with a long beak (even though that depends on the species) which cannot fly because its
wings are very short and it is the size of a chicken. Some of the animals that were introduced by
the Europeans were: the deer, the fawn, the wild goat, the ram, the wild boar, the moose.
However, the marine mammals are abundant, because in
the country´s waters there are specimens of almost half the
species of cetaceans and seals. Most of these specimens
are on the South Island.
There are also wild parrots,
penguins, seals, dolphins and whales. The tuatara deserves
a special mention because it is an autochthonous reptile
similar to an iguana and that can only be found in this
country; survivor of the times of the dinosaurs and a relative to those.
New Zealand was one of the territories that was later discovered and populated. The first
to populate were the Polynesians that developed the Maori culture
that exists even to this day. Later it was colonized by the Europeans,
with the Germans arriving first.
Most of the inhabitants are of
European descent with a very influential minority from every point of
view is the Maori (indigenous people). Despite the large British
community, the Maori culture is present throughout the whole
territory, and English is the official language.
If we refer to its political organization, as part of the
Commonwealth with England, it is very interesting because they have
a Democratic Parliament and at the same time it has a Monarchy, its
queen is Elizabeth the II of England and she is represented by a General Governor and at the
same time the Executive Branch is represented by the Prime Minister. It is a country that is very
advanced economically and in education and personal progress.