All Modules 1-Module 1 - Philosophy | Page 57

57 models the language of thinking at all times, being flexible to respect, understand, and evaluate the process by which each student experiments (Ron Ritchart, 2006). Thinking routines are not intended to be the stars of a lesson, they are merely tools that, attached to the lesson plan, help teachers enrich the learning process of their students. Each routine has a purpose and stimulates different kinds of thinking: either synthesis, assembling, creating connections, discovering, observing, or summarizing. These tools do not need to be memorized in order for them to be used in the classroom, because they are detailed step to steps in the thinking book and are clear and easy to follow, in order for the teacher to incorporate them in the day to day with ease. It is crucial for teachers to maintain very high expectations on their students when presenting them with thinking routines. If, on the other hand, expectations are low, the enriching qualities in the students’ experiences will be limited and their thinking will not be challenged, and when there is no challenge, the brain is no longer being exercised. If routines are used every day, children will surprise their teachers with their thinking, ideas, connections, and different forms of expression. These different forms of expression are experiences with intensity when working with children. Many people might think that because children cannot even read or write, making their thinking visible is almost impossible, but at that early age, children are able to do much more than what adults presume. It is, accordingly, one of the teacher's most important