Albert Lea Seed House Oat Production Guide | Page 19

Insects Bird Cherry-oat Aphid This is known to be the most common aphid found within cereal grains. In large populations it can be destructive and is the most prominent vector of BYDV. Bird Cherry-oat aphid body color can range from orange green to olive green to dark olive green, and can occasionally have a black tinge. They have long antennae and the tube-shaped cornicles on the top rear portion of the abdomen. Usually, there is dark brown/orange patch visible spanning the cornicles. Management of this aphid should take place once the population reaches the economic threshold. This threshold is between 50-60 insects per tiller. Scouting should take place in multiple areas of the field using a zig-zag format. The Government of Saskatchewan provides a nice guide to treatment of insect in the document listed below. - Government of Saskatchewan 2015 Guide to Crop Protection: weeds, plant disease, insects - See pg. 498-501 Be sure to only use licensed and approved insecticides and to always follow label directions for application. “Bird Cherry-oat Aphid.” UC Pest Management Guidelines. University of California IPM Program. Web. 8 Dec. 2015. “Bird Cherry-oat Aphid.” Wheat Insects. Kansas State University: Depart ment of Entomology. Web. 8 Dec. 2015. (UC Pest Management Guidelines) The picture above shows aphids on the glume of a plant, it also serves as a visual example to the appearance of the pest. Photo Courtesy of Art McElroy and PhytoGene Resources Inc. Insects in stored grain Please consult