Albert Lea Seed House 2018 Farm Seed Guide | Seite 39

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Viking 400 and Viking 401 are medium-early maturity sterile hybrid forage sorghum with the BMR 6 trait . It is a sweet sorgo type that can reach 18-21 % soluble sugar content at early heading stage . Yields 18-25 tons at 65 % DM . Maximize your milk production or beef gains with the reduced lignin trait , which can equal the production of corn . 7-8 feet tall . Stalks and leaves similar in size to corn . Will head out but not produce seed . Best Use : Silage , baleage , or hay . For hay plant a higher rate for finer stems . Best Adaptation : Dryland or Irrigated . Requires 1 / 3 less water than corn . Requirements : Isolate from other sorghums by one mile to protect sterility and prevent seed formation . Manage potential for prussic acid and nitrate build-up Planting Date : Mid-May – early July ( soil 62 o +) Seeding Recommendations : Plant 8-10 lbs / acre in 30 ” rows ½ ” -1” deep .

Viking 400 Brand Concep Treated __________________________ $ 75 / 50 lb bag Viking 401 Brand Untreated _____________________________ $ 60 / 50 lb bag

Annual grass with finer stem and higher quality compared to sorghum-sudan and forage sorghum , but will yield less ( 3-5 tons / acre dry ). Coarser than Japanese millet . Grows 4-7 ’ tall . When harvested early ( 30 ”), sudangrass contains high levels of energy and protein . The quality and energy is significantly reduced after heading . Best Use : Hay , grazing , green chop , silage , or baleage . Likes hot weather . Requirements : Harvest 6 ” above the ground for excellent regrowth potential . Manage potential for prussic acid and nitrate build-up . Planting Date : Mid-May – early July ( soil 62o +) Seeding : 20-30 lbs / acre drilled , 25-35 lbs / acre broadcast . High end of the rate for hay production . ¾ ” -1½ ” deep .

Untreated _________________________________________ $ 42 / 50 lb bag

Highest quality annual grass hay with excellent palatability . Mineral content high in calcium and iron . Attractive green color important for premium horse hay market . Adaptable to most soil types and few disease and pest problems .

Best Use : Ideal hay for horses , cattle , and other livestock . Fast growing emergency forage crop and for double cropping . Interseed thin alfalfa stands . Requirements : Needs 50 lbs N and adequate P and K and Sulfur . Harvest in pre-boot to early boot stage about 45-50 days after planting . Leave 3-4 inches when cutting or grazing . Planting Date : After all risk of frost has passed . Late May-late July . ( soil 65 o +) Seeding : 8-12 lbs coated seed / acre or 3-5 lbs / acre raw seed . 1 / 8 to ¼ ” deep into extremely firm seed bed . Roll after seeding .

Conventional ( Apex Green Hydroloc Coating - OMRI approved )____ $ 2.50 / lb $ 125 / 50 lb bag

“ I planted Teff late June and ended up with two cuttings yielding 3.75 tons . Had August been better weather , it would have been closer to five tons . My cows grazed it after second cutting .” Clarks Grove , MN

A medium , early maturing sorghum variety developed for sweet sorghum syrup production . Can reach 8-12 ’ tall for very high silage tonnage . Has an appearance similar to corn , except seed head is on top . Old-timers interplanted this with silage corn . Best Use : Silage , syrup production , grazing . Seed can be harvested for feed Adaptations : Drought tolerant and likes hot weather . Requirements : Manage potential for prussic acid and nitrate build-up . Planting Date : Mid-May – early July ( soil 62 o +) Seeding : 10-20 lbs / acre . 1 ” deep . Row plant , drill , or broadcast .

Untreated _________________________________________ $ 52 / 50 lb bag

• High yielding , high oleic oilseed hybrid

• Medium maturity , short statured , good standing

• Plant 20,000-28,000 seeds / acre after soils have warmed to 50⁰F ( 1 bag seeds 5-8 acres )

Organic _____________________________________ $ 250 / 150M unit

Excellent attractant and food source for deer , game birds , and other wildlife . Great bedding cover . Cool temperatures limit feed grain production for livestock in the Upper Midwest .

Adaptations : Easier to grow than corn and is more drought resistant . Requirements : Overplanting will cause tall spindly plants with fewer seed heads . Requires nitrogen fertilizer ( up to 150 lbs N per year ). Manage potential for prussic acid & nitrate build-up Planting Date : Mid-May – early July ( soil 62 o +) Seeding : 5-15 lbs / acre . High end of rate for broadcasting . ½ ” -1 ½ ” deep . Row plant , drill or broadcast .

Open Pollinated *

• Varying height , later maturing Untreated __________ $ 22 / 50 lb bag

WGF ( Wilder Game Food )

• Short ( 26-30 ”) and early maturing with large seed head . Ideal for food plot

• Use taller sorghum sudan for screening purposes Fungicide Treated ________ $ 42 / 50 lb bag

A mixture of a medium-height milo ( grain sorghum ) and a tall bushy non-GMO soybean . Maximizes forage production and quality when planted after an early-spring forage . Yields 5-9 tons dry matter with protein between 10-14 %.

Best Use : Double-crop for silage after harvesting a spring forage such as oats / peas . Plant early ( before June 25 ) and harvest in 60-90 days for best results . Requirements : Must be planted after last frost date . Not suitable for dry hay . Must be ensiled . Manage potential prussic acid problems after frost . Planting Date : Last frost date through mid-July Seeding : Drill 150 lbs / acre , 1 inch deep . Untreated _________________________________________ $ 24 / 50 lb bag Note : Not available for pickup until late spring . Order early and call before picking up

Alternative Forage Crops : Yield and Quality Potential Dr . Dan Undersander , Forage Agronomist , Dept of Agronomy , U of WI , April 2013

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All yields are expressed as dry matter tons / acre . 2 Crude protein is expressed on a dry matter basis 3 Relative Feed Value : 100 = Fiber content of full bloom alfalfa . When use is for silage divide dry matter yields by . 35 to convert to tons silage at 65 % moisture . Yields are estimated for southern Wisconsin under high management

Warm Season 39