Agri Kultuur September 2014 | Page 42

Compiled by Sors Pretorius A The basic principle of aquaponics is to put waste to use. quaponics, is a method of cultivating both crops and fish in a controlled environment. The fish are kept in tanks, and the plants are grown hydroponically - meaning without soil. They sit in ‘floating’ beds, but their roots hang down into a tub of water. The fish wasteladen water from the fish tanks acts as a natural fertilizer and is fun- neled to the tubs where the plants dangle their roots. The plants absorb the nutrients from the water, cleanse it of toxins for the fish, while cleansed water is fed back into the fish tanks. Aquaponics Basics Cultivating plants and fish through aquaponics is both easy on the environment and easy on finances. Aquaponic systems don't use any chemicals, and they require about 10 percent of the water used in regular farming. The systems are closed - that is, once they've been filled with water, only a small amount is introduced into the system thereafter to replace evaporated water. Let's take a look at the step-bystep process:  Fish living in aquaponic tanks The basic set-up of a typical aquaponics system Picture: www.thefamilybubble.com