Agri Kultuur June / Junie 2018 | Page 8

news conference in London. Scientists from Maastricht University in the Netherlands, led by professor Mark Post, had taken stem cells from a cow and grown them into strips of muscle which they then combined to make a burger. The burger was cooked by chef Richard McGeown of Couch’s Great House Restaurant, Polperro, Cornwall, and tasted by critics Hanni Ruetzler, a food researcher from the Future Food Studio and Josh Schonwald. Ruetzler stated, ‘’There is really a bite to it, there is quite some flavour with the browning. I know there is no fat in it, so I didn’t really know how juicy it would be, but there is quite some intense taste; it’s close to meat, it’s not that juicy, but the consistency is perfect. This is meat to me... It’s really something to bite on and I think the look is quite similar.’’ Ruetzler added that even in a blind trial she would have taken the product for meat rather than a soya copy. Tissue for the London demonstration was cultivated in May 2013, using about 20,000 thin strips of cultured muscle tissue. Funding of around €250,000 came from an anonymous donor. Post remarked that “there’s no reason why it can’t be cheaper...If we can reduce the global herd a millionfold, then I’m happy”. Still Post estimates it will probably take at least a decade before the process becomes commercially viable. First cultured hamburger unbaked. By World Economic Forum - File: The Meat Revolu- tion Mark Post.webm (7:48), CC BY 3.0, https:// commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?cu- rid=65595200 AgriKultuur |AgriCulture Production The process of developing in vitro meat involves taking muscle cells and applying a protein that promotes tissue growth. Once this process has been started, it would be theoretically possible to continue producing meat indefinitely without introducing new cells from a living organism. It has been claimed that, conditions being ideal,