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dysfunctional, and to ensure these groups can work in pro-poor ways. The key is to allow farmers to take the lead in forming such groups. They should be able to get involved in the groups that best serve their needs, and must feel free to define the specific activities they wish to cooperate in. All of this is meant to happen as a matter of policy, but in practice farmers don’t have this sort of freedom of choice. Farmers should take the lead in their group operations and activities, as well as in linking themselves with external players. Group support from government departments is crucial. But officials should not overly interfere with the activities of these groups: some autonomy is necessary. Our research showed that there is too much interference from extension officers, facilitators who provide technical and information support to farmers. The farmers should also be encouraged to work out how they want the groups to run. Do they want to farm together? Or is the focus merely on buying inputs such as fertilisers or marketing output together, while farming individually? There are many ways that such groups can be structured to offer smallholder farmers the maximum benefit. Acknowledgement Sikhulumile Sinyolo, Research Specialist in the Economic Performance and Development, Human Sciences Research Council: Why it’s beneficial to organise smallholder farmers into groups, June 19, 2018. Originally published in . https://theconversation.com/why-its- beneficial-to-organise-smallholder-farmers- into-groups- Republished under AgriKultuur |AgriCulture 44