Agri Kultuur July / Julie 2018 | Page 23

Changing the Face of Agriculture While technological changes and changing economic markets were encouraging the growing of pulses, other changes, including reduced summer fallow acreage, continuous cropping, and direct seeding, were also occurring.  Pulse crops are used to extend and diversify crop rotations, increase available nitrogen, improve soil management and contribute to soil organic matter.  The nitrogen-fixing ability of pulses, improved control of disease and weeds through better rotations, and a trend towards a favourable environmental profile of producers and processors have all contributed to the increase in acreage of pulses in the Canadian prairies. In addition, there has been increased demand for an improved nutritional and energy profile within the industry including the export of a low-glycaemic, high protein food and the production of alternative energy fuels such as biodiesel. Saskatchewan is the heart of Canada’s pulse industry, producing around 70% of the country’s crop yearly.  Saskatchewan is also the world’s leading exporter of peas and lentils and a major supplier of chickpeas.  There are over 100 pulse processors and buyers Food High Protein, Low Glycaemic Ingredient The Four Fs The global demand chain for agriculture has been fuelled by population explosion, as well as changing key industry drivers.  New industry trends have emerged because of food calls for higher nutritional value ingredients, energy calls for alternative fuels, and environmental calls for extension and diversification of crop rotations, increased available nitrogen, improved soil management, and contribution to soil organic matter.  The changing face of agriculture is no longer limited to one sector, but spans across health and nutrition, energy, environment and economic sectors.   Fuel Fibre Biodiesel and Ethanol Nutritional and Alternative Energy Industrial Use Healthy People. Healthy Planet. Huge Market. According to Saskatchewan’s State of Trade 2005, Saskatchewan was Canada’s largest exporter of peas, lentils, mustard, canary seed and other specialty seed crops.  In terms of value of exports, Saskatchewan was also the largest exporter of lentils, peas, mustard seed and canary seed in the world.  Saskatchewan’s export value for peas and lentils represented approximately $350 million.  AgriKultuur |AgriCulture in Canada, most of which are located in Saskatchewan. The climate of Saskatchewan offers many opportunities for quality pulse production. Cold winters and dry summers limit disease and insect problems and help to keep production costs down. As cereal crops grown on the Prairies are relatively low in value, pulse crop production provides a promising alternative despite higher production costs. Other key growing regions are the Mon-Dak region of North Dakota and Montana, Victoria province in Australia and the South-eastern Anatolia regio n of Turkey. Feed Safe Feedstock for Livestock Industry Production from AGT Foods represents nearly 45% of the global market, making us the dominant market exporter in pulses from all origins. Acknowledgement: Article reproduced courtesy of AGT Foods: http://www.agtfoods.com/about-pulses/ history-of-pulses.html 23