Agri Kultuur July / Julie 2018 | Page 18

A tiny beetle and its deadly fungus is threatening South Africa’s trees Wilhelm de Beer, Associate Professor, University of Pretoria “The polyphagous shothole borer is tiny - but a fungus it’s commonly associated with can be deadly for trees.” Wilhelm de Beer S andton is Johannesburg’s economic hub – home to numerous companies’ headquarters and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. Now it has a new, unwelcome resident: a tiny beetle that could lay waste to several tree species found in the suburb and potentially the wider Johannesburg area. This is particularly concerning, as Johannesburg is considered one of the world’s largest urban forests, with more than 10 million trees. The polyphagous shothole borer, or Euwallacea fornicatus, seems to be a newcomer to South Africa. It was discovered in the country for the first time in 2017 by Dr Trudy A polyphagous shot hole borer beetle on a man’s hand. Image: George Municipality AgriKultuur |AgriCulture 18