Agri Kultuur January / Januarie 2016 | Page 23

throughout the provinces but in all cases requires the farmer to commit labour and planning to such activities. Integrated Farming goes beyond simple compliance with current farming regulations, reinforces the positive impact of farming practices on the environment and reduces their negative effects, without losing sight of the profitability for the farm. Integrated Farming is geared towards the optimal and sustainable use of all farm resources such as farm workers, livestock, soil, energy, water, air, machinery, landscape and wildlife. This is achieved through the integration of natural regulatory processes, on-farm alternatives and management skills, to ensure the maximum replacement of off-farm inputs, maintain species and landscape diversity, minimise losses and pollution, provide a safe and wholesome food supply and sustain income. If external resources are needed, there is a clear focus on using local resources first. Integrated Farming methods involve the implementation of technical expertise in an overall approach to the farming activities. Above and beyond food safety regulations, which are applicable to all systems of production, Integrated Farming can facilitate the control of health risks and contribute to improving the health and safety of people at work and livestock on the farm. Integrated Farming requires considered management and a balanced approach of every farm decision. Free Range Hens IPPSN Program The following eleven points cover essential elements of Integrated Farming as a whole farm management approach:          Organisation & planning Human & Social Capital Energy Efficiency Water Use & Water Protection Climate Change & Air Quality Soil Management Crop Nutrition Crop Health & Crop Protection Animal Husbandry, Health & Welfare  Landscape & Nature Conservation  Waste Management & Pollution control Free Range Farm Eggs Examples of Farming System Types for Improving Sustainability: “System” is interpreted in a broad sense, from the individual farm agro-ecosystem to the wider ecological system or biome. The systems approach recognizes the importance of interconnections and functional relationships between different components of the farming system (for example; plants, soils, insects, fungi, animals, and water). It also stresses the significance of the linkages between farming components and other aspects of the environment and economy. Understanding how the components function individually and the outcomes each produces becomes the foundation of systems Freerange Chickens