Agri Kultuur December / Desember 2015 | Page 60

Hildenbrandia lecanellierii, an encrusting red seaweed, is tolerant of the desiccation stress high on the shore. Looking remarkably like splashed tar, this species covers large expanses in the upper intertidal area, in crevices, and in places prone to sand inundation. Older parts of the seaweed often become detached, but it recovers quickly from physical disturbance and can regenerate from but a few cells. Tar crust, Hildenbrandia lecanellierii, is common in the mid to high shore where intertidal grazers tend to remove more edible fleshy seaweeds. Aeodes orbitosa, commonly known as slippery orbits, is a tough, flat, slippery, leaf-like seaweed. The colour varies from yellow-brown to reddishbrown. This seaweed is especially common in the middle to lower reaches of the intertidal area where it often forms large expanses. In sheltered intertidal pools, it can easily grow to over a meter in diameter. Slippery orbits, Aeodes orbitosa, (center) occurring as a slippery mass among the dense tongue weed, G. polycarpa. Gelidium pristoides, commonly known as the saw-edged jellyweed, is a bushy red seaweed with a dense stoloniferous basal part that gives rise to several upright blades that are flat with a midrib and serrated margins. The seaweed is very tough and its colour varies from dark olive brown to black. It is abundant along the mid shore and is more commonly found growing attached to limpet shells, out of the reach of grazers. This seaweed has been harvested extensively along the southern east coasts. Clumps of Gelidium pristoides are commonly found attached to limpets and barnacles in the mid intertidal zone where they escape grazing.