African Design Magazine ADM #40 May 2018 | Page 46

OANDO WINGS, NIGERIA outlook to the planned retail ground floor spaces. Other areas are landscaped using a predominantly hardscape due to high winds at times and maintenance issues. Challenges Shortly after site handover, the project became embroiled in a land claim dispute which took some months to finally resolve before the earthworks and piling could commence in March 2013. The design offered some unique challenges. Delivering a building constrained by a previously approved scheme created very clear parameters for engagement. Due to the fact that the client body was largely made up of South African investors, the understanding related to the operation, leasing and management of the product differed from its predecessor and needed to be changed to the new requirements. “Design challenges lie in the communication of the ideas. Due to the distances and network constraints, communication and delivery of information is key to final implementation. A robust design interrogation which 46 AFRICAN DESIGN MAGAZINE © | MAY 2018 leads to a fully resolved solution is essential. This project was delivered using REVIT which is a drawing package facilitating the full development and documentation through a BIM, 3-dimensional modelling process. This process definitely limits coordination errors and improves the final resolution of detailing. This project was completed with architectural, structural and mechanical disciplines all co-ordinated through the REVIT application,” Dukes explains. The site and the requirement to create parking in a basement effectively submerged below the water level in the creek created a series of engineering challenges. The soil conditions required a piled solution with a raft to the full extent of the basement footing. Effectively this created a situation whereby the engineers were dealing with a basement or sub-structure below water level that, due to hydrostatic pressure, would push up vertically from its base level. A system to dewater the site using wells was designed to neutralise the hydrostatic upward pressure until sufficient weight was achieved through the construction of the towers to counter the effect of this upward force. “The project faced numerous financial challenges related to import duties, and the severe depreciation of the Nigerian Naira which created significant complications with the purchase and importation of materials from overseas suppliers. We were able to secure early purchase for the majority of items thereby reducing a significant amount of