African Design Magazine ADM #39 April 2018 | Page 50

AZA18 networks and form. This type of city has accommodated and still accommodates migrants, enterprise and social constructs all beyond the purview of state documents of development/zoning plans & building code,” he adds. Housing is a majority of this fabric ranging from 60% - 70% of all built form. “In Mumbai 60% of our city’s population lives in what the state’s instruments call slums, which despite the bottlenecks of light, ventilation and services, slums are the most affordable housing available. The development of our cities cannot be addressed without addressing the adrenal of the challenges of liveable affordable housing, livelihood and equity, all of which are interconnected,” Padora points out. Keynote speaker Maria Fernanda Derntl of the University of Brasilia, Brazil stresses that she will be both a speaker and a listener at AZA2018.“It will be a great opportunity to share thoughts on how memory and resilience were approached by 50 AFRICAN DESIGN MAGAZINE © | APRIL 2018 architects and urban planners in experiences in Brazilian cities. But I am sure it will also be great to listen to other practising professionals and researchers on the subject so that we can compare our experiences and possibly find convergences and similar issues. “I have been in touch with professors and researchers from the University of Pretoria for the last a few years and I hope to keep up this dialogue, as this has benefited the University of Brasilia. In the past, Brazilian and South African architects articulated connections that had significant impact on how each modernist movement developed later and found its own identity. I hope our ongoing dialogues will inspire new ideas for both sides. And the conference will be an arena for exchange and cross-fertilisation of knowledge,” she continues. “Social practices and local experiences can shape architectural and urban design in many and unpredictable ways. History of architecture is also a history of how people resisted or objected to projects imposed by authorities. And even if those people did not succeed completely in their resistance, projects have often changed during planning and construction because individuals or groups made demands or took