Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene | Page 43

September Operational inefficiencies of water utilities in Africa cost the region $0.9 billion a year, limiting their ability to expand services to larger groups of consumers. November Nearly 1 billion people still practice open defecation. Achieving access for everyone will require coordinated behavior change efforts. October Educating children about proper hygiene and sanitation can deliver positive change at home, in school, and across the entire community. December Between 1990 and 2012, each year an average of 103 million people gained access to improved drinking water. For universal access to be achieved by 2030, 118 million people must gain access every year. Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene • November - December 2015 41