Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene July-August 2015 Vol. 10 No.4 | Page 35

Water & Health E. Coli Scare Spurs Bottled Water Recall In the third week of June this year, the Niagara Bottling company is recalled 14 brands of its bottled water products after one spring showed signs of contamination with the E. coli bacteria, the company said in a news release. While the company says no E. coli has been detected in any finished product, “we immediately shut down our operations, disinfected our bottling lines and initiated a voluntary recall in an abundance of caution and in the interests of consumer safety.” Niagara says no complaints of illness have yet been received. The bottled waters under recall include the following brands: Acadia, Acme, Big Y, Best Yet, 7-11, Niagara, Nature’s Place, Pricerite, Superchill, Morning Fresh, Shaws, Shoprite, Western Beef Blue, and Wegmans “A lot of older people restrict their water intake because they don’t want to keep going to the loo.” Official guidelines suggest adults should drink between 1.6 and two litres a day. But just 4 per cent of the GPs questioned believed their patients were hydrating properly. Research has shown many people drink just one glass of water or less each day. By contrast, almost £4 billion a year is spent on squash, juice, energy drinks and fizzy pop. Spending on smoothies rose 159 per cent between 2005 and 2007 as Innocent became a household name, but has since suffered from negative publicity around the impact on health of consuming too much sugar. Is Too Much Water During Exercise a Bad Thing? Drinking excessive water while working out can be bad for your health. Swap tea and smoothies for more water to beat fatigue, say experts It is ‘not enough’ to rely on tea, coffee and soft drinks, experts say, as data show poor drinking habits are putting strain on the NHS Smoothies and health drinks have become so popular that people are drinking less water without realizing and then crowding GP surgeries with complaints of fatigue, heath experts have warned. Tiredness is the main concern in one in five consultations, according to a survey of 300 GPs, who said often the symptoms had been caused by dehydration. They said many people wrongly believed they only needed to drink when thirsty, or that it was enough to consume mostly tea, coffee and other fluids. People were falling “out of the habit” of drinking pure water as smoothies and health drinks become more prevalent in shops and in kitchen fridges. Tom Sanders, professor of nutrition and dietetics at King’s College London, said: “One of the issues is whether people are actually drinking water at mealtimes in the same way as they once did. “When I grew up there was always a jug of water on the table. Schools have a habit of doing that, but a lot of people have got out of the habit. They expect to drink something else. Drinking too much water during exercise can lead to a lifethreatening condition. An international panel of experts is urging athletes to ditch long-held hydration advice for a safer strategy: only drink water when thirsty during exercise. The new guidelines, published in the Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, state that drinking excessive amounts of water or sports drinks during workouts can lead to a life-threatening condition known as exercise-associated hyponatremia. The condition occurs when too much fluid is ingested, overwhelming the body’s ability to rid itself of excess water and flushing the blood of vital sodium stores. Symptoms include lightheadedness, dizziness, nausea, puffiness and weight gain during athletic events, such as marathons. More severe symptoms include vomiting, headache, confusion, agitation, delirium, seizure or coma. The new guidelines fly in the face of conventional advice encouraging athletes to drink more than they need during exercise to prevent dehydration, fatigue, muscle cramps or heat stroke, often using clear urine as a gauge. Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene • July - August 2015 33