Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene July-August 2015 Vol. 10 No.4 | Page 17

Wastewater Management The Gibe III hydro-power project, with its potential to double the current electric power generating capacity of the country, is a key part of Ethiopia’s five-year Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP) that aims at making Ethiopia a middle-income country by 2025. However, serious concerns abound as to how modernization and development should accommodate the interests and values of indigenous communities. Yared and Argaw criticize the government’s “noninclusive and non-participatory policy planning and implementations.” Argaw also argued that what has been done in the Lower Omo Valley was “largely a top-down political decision without joint consultation and planning involving the concerned communities.” “The government can’t ensure sustainable development while at the same time disregarding the interests and needs of lots of marginalized local populations,” said Argaw, adding that the Ethiopian government wants indigenous peoples to be “wage labourers in commercial farms sooner or later.” Edited by Lisa Vives/Phil Harris Source: Inter Press Service Global Wastewater Initiative W astewater is a global concern. When poorly managed it has a direct impact on the biological diversity of aquatic ecosystems, disrupting the integrity of life-support systems, upon which a wide range of sectors from urban development to food production and industry depend. It also leads to the loss of ecosystem services and economic opportunities. Wastewater-related emissions such as greenhouse gas are more harmful than carbon dioxide and contribute to climate change. However, a major driver for implementing effective wastewater management is that wastewater is a resource. Indeed, properly managed wastewater is a substantial source of water (even the strongest domestic sewage is more than 99% water) and nutrients for crop production. Wastewater sludge can be used as a soil conditioner and fertilizer, in construction and to generate biogas and biofuel. Despite these advantages, there is a common perception that managing wastewater is a waste of energy and money. UNEP is trying to change that perception. UNEP has therefore launched a multiple stakeholder platform – the Global Wastewater Initiative (GWI) – comprising UN agencies, governments, private sectors, scientists, academia, private sectors, industries and international organizations. GWI will provide the foundations (including information, tools and policy mechanisms) for partnerships to implement comprehensive, effective and sustained programmes to address wastewater management, prompt coordinated action and encourage new investments in wastewater management. GWI intends to bring about a paradigm shift in global water politics to prevent further pollution and damage, and highlight the importance of wastewater as a valuable resource for future water security. Major initiatives currently under implementation are: • Economic Valuation of Wastewater • Good Practices of Wastewater Management and Reuse • e-book and Factsheet (Wastewater laws, norms and regulation) • Technology matrix of (innovative) Wastewater related treatment technologies and a guidance document. Source: United Nations Environmental Programme Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene • July - August 2015 15