Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene Africa water, Sanitation May-June2015 Vol. 10 No.3 | Page 11

NEWS in brief chains both within the UK and internationally to discover where they might be at risk of water scarcity, poor water quality or reputational damage associated with their use of water. Global Highlights ISS astronaut echoes the findings of the 2015 World Water Development Report from outer space It also identifies the top ten water risk ‘hot spots’ in the world. The most significant countries for the UK (in terms of import value) are China, the USA and Spain. It also sets out ten ‘golden rules’ businesses should follow to address their water risks. These include using WWF’s Water Risk Filter to map supply chains against exposure to water risk. Businesses can also work with catchment neighbours, NGOs, and those in their supply chain to reduce risk. They could also use their influence to advocate for improved management of rivers, lakes and aquifers, and shouldn’t be afraid to create innovative solutions, the report states. Industries affected range from textiles to beverages and from food to pharmaceuticals. About 40% of UK imports (by value) come from countries that have hot spots of high water risk, with some industries such as textiles more exposed than others. The report found that 60% of the UK’s clothing imports, worth £9.7 billion, come from areas with high risks. Closer to home, latest Environment Agency figures show that just 17% of England’s rivers are in good ecological health – with a third of the pressures causing failure attributed to agricultural impacts, closely associated with the production of food and drink. Managing water is now recognized as one of the key challenges of the 21st century, with the World Economi