Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene Magazine Ma | Page 11

NEWS in brief Global Highlights CEO Water Mandate Actively Shaping Post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda On February 18, the President of the United Nations General Assembly convened a special Post-2015 thematic dialogue at UN Headquarters in New York City on “Water, Sanitation, and Sustainable Energy.” Opening the two-day event, and addressing UN Member governments from developed and developing countries from around the world, UN SecretaryGeneral Ban Ki-moon called on the international community to Ban Ki-moon work together to secure water, sanitation, and sustainable energy for all. In relation to water, the UN Secretary-General stated: “We must improve water quality and the management of water resources and wastewater. This is a matter of justice and opportunity. That is why we launched the CEO Water Mandate in 2007 to engage the international business community in water and sanitation.” Kenya makes bold moves to address climate change risks Many in East Africa still recall the devastating drought of 2009. In Kenya alone, it left nearly 80% of cattle dead in some Dead cattle in the Kenyan drought parts of the country. Whether linked to the effects of global warming or not, this drought is estimated to have cost the Kenyan economy about US $12 billion. Its impact was most pronounced in the arid and semi-arid areas of the country. The story does not begin there, however: The El Niño floods in 1997-1998 destroyed and damaged infrastructure valued at $0.8 billion, of which only $0.12 billion was ever replaced. The La Niña drought in 1999-2000, on the other hand, resulted in reduced losses to the economy estimated at US $5 billion. As East Africa’s biggest economy, Kenya has set itself on a path to grow its economy to double-digit rates, investing in infrastructure that will help the country accelerate its economic plans. Among the areas of focus are mitigating and adapting to the effects of climate change through improved operations, and the long-term planning of El Niño floods in Rhoka Village infrastructure. The Government of Kenya’s recognition of the complex water situation is reflected in its Kenya Vision 2030, Medium Term Plan (2013-2017) and the Jubilee Government’s Manifesto. All three aim at achieving inclusive growth and equity of opportunity between counties; irrigating one million acres of land by 2018; increasing water storages by 2.4 billion cubic Kyeni kya Thwake sand dam and shallow well metres; achieving Government’s Rural Electrification Program targets; and increasing access rates for water and sanitation to 75%. In one example, the Ministry of Environment