Adviser Vol. 3 2016 | Page 27

There’s no one right answer. There are some best practices shared below from different industries. Each organization will have to find the mix that works for their own culture and the acuity of staff and residents. The common denominator of all plans is to anticipate worst case scenarios and have a set of communication and action protocols in place, educate staff and residents/families and practice. Jerry DeLuca, executive director & CEO, NYS Association of Fire Chiefs suggests the following: “It’s really all about planning for the unexpected. The most dangerous mindset is that ‘it can’t happen to me.’ It’s not IF but WHEN something catastrophic will affect your event, organization or residents/ members. From terrorism to domestic violence to widespread power outages, there are forces that can affect your people and operations and for which you will need to have a plan.” In terms of an active shooter on site, DeLuca suggests that you really only have three options; run, hide or fight. Run! A plan and escape routes should be thought out and rehearsed well in advance of an event. During an active shooter situation, run only if you can safely identify the shooter’s location and if you will be able to exit away from that location. Leave your belongings behind! Help others escape but only if it doesn’t put you in more danger. Do not attempt to move the seriously wounded. Once out, try to prevent others from entering an area. For your safety, when you exit, keep your hands up and in plain sight. This will help emergency responders distinguish a victim from the perpetrator because they otherwise assume that anyone exiting the building could be perpetrator. Hide! If you can’t safely exit away from the shooter, hide out of shooter’s view. Lock or block doors with whatever you can move. Put something between you and the shooter, for example hide under the desk. It is very important that you silence your cell phone and remember that even a vibration can pinpoint your location to a shooter. Fight! Actively engaging a shooter should be used only as a last resort. You fight only when your life is in imminent danger! You must seek to incapacitate the shooter and fight with as much aggression as possible. Improvise weapons, throw heavy objects at the shooter, whatever you can find, but the key is that you commit to your actions because your life depends on it. (Continued) In terms of an active shooter on site, DeLuca suggests that you really only have three options; run, hide or fight. leadingageny.org 26