Early Detection and Diagnosis of
Alzheimer’s and Dementia are Key to
Managing the Disease
By: The Coalition of NYS Alzheimer’s Association Chapters
A
lzheimer’s is a degenerative disease that gradually destroys brain cells and is ultimately fatal.
In the mild stage, memory loss
and confusion begin to affect
people’s everyday activities.
In the moderate and severe
stages, the progressive
destruction of nerve cells
not only causes memory
failure but also changes
behavior and personality.
Physical abilities – including the
ability to walk, sit and eventually, to swallow
– become impaired and communication is difficult.
Ultimately, round-the-clock, intensive care becomes
necessary. Receiving a formal diagnosis early in the
disease enables the best medical care and health
outcomes.
Early diagnosis = better disease management
Even without a way to cure or slow the progression of
Alzheimer’s, early diagnosis provides individuals and
their caregivers with access to available treatments
and support services and the opportunity to enroll
in clinical trials. The care team can better
manage co-occurring conditions and
reduce the risk for falls and injuries.
Better management may also lessen
secondary disorders and enhance
quality of life. Individuals with an
early diagnosis can also create
advance directives for their care
and finances.
Disease and other dementias. According to the
Alzheimer’s Association, as many as half of people with
dementia have unfortunately never received a diagnosis.
Moreover, according to the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC), of those who have been
diagnosed with Alzheimer’s or another dementia, only
35 percent of them or their caregivers are aware
of the diagnosis. In contrast, more than
90 percent of seniors with cancer or
cardiovascular disease have been told
their diagnosis.
What can facility staff do
to help?
Early detection and diagnosis
are part of the public health
response to Alzheimer’s
Disease. Facility staff can take three basic
steps to help individuals discuss memory problems with
their health care providers.
• Educate yourselves on the 10 warning signs of
Alzheimer’s – the Alzheimer’s Association has free
brochures and educational training sessions.
In the dark
• Build public awareness about the warning
signs of dementia and promote the benefits
of early diagnosis at your facility, such as
distributing the 10 Warning Signs brochure
for residents and families.
• Be on the front line of referring
residents to their physician if you notice
anything unusual.
For more information on dementia, early
diagnosis or care planning, please contact
the Alzheimer’s Association at 800-272-3900
or www.alz.org.
Early detection and diagnosis – a
core public health service – are
essential to protecting the wellbeing
and safety of people with Alzheimer’s
leadingageny.org
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