Adventure Outdoors Magazine Fall 2017 | Page 79

War IS A DIFFICULT PILL TO SWALLOW BUT REMEMBRANCE BRINGS US HOPE AND WISDOM. GENEROUS PORTIONS OF OUR AMERICAN HERITAGE COME FROM THE BAT- TLES WE’VE FOUGHT TOGETHER, AND IN THE PLACES THAT WE LAY AT REST WITH ONE ANOTHER. A look into the battlefields and burial grounds of two very important sites that tipped the scales in our favor during the American Revolutionary War will help us to understand the significance of honoring their sacrifices. The decisions that were made, the lives that were lost, and the history that lives on through these monuments and cemeteries, churches and homes, will be what reminds us of what we fought for and what to do (and not do) in the future. Take a walk through the battlefield of Trenton, where a surprise attack put one foot back on the ground for Patriots. Or, visit the Nelson House in Yorktown, where Lt. General Cornwallis stayed during the final battle that provoked a British surrender. Take in the American Revolutionary War culture, and celebrate the value of general remembrance. TRENTON, NEW JERSEY ////////////////// The Battle of Trenton was a small, but mighty battle that took place during the American Revolutionary War. The battle began on the morning of the 26 th of December, in the year of 1776. The timing of the battle during the war was what made it so influential. George Washington crossed the Delaware River the night before and led the Continental Army to the battle- field in Trenton, where they fought the Hessian soldiers. The Hessians were German soldiers that were contracted by the British to fight for them in the American Revolutionary War. The British hired nearly 30,000 German sol- diers, which made up a quarter of the British Troops that fought against the Continental Army. The Continental Army had been fighting an uphill battle – literally – and had been forced to retreat from New York to New Jersey and even Pennsylva- nia. Because of Washington’s plan to cross the river overnight, the Conti- nental Army was able to surprise and capture the Hessian soldiers that were waiting for them in Trenton. Although the battle was bloody, it was brief, and with nearly the entire Hessian force being captured, the Battle of Trenton was considered a huge victory. The timing of this battle was pivotal, because after so many defeats, a victory this swift boosted the Continental Army’s morale, thus causing an increase in enlistments. The Battle of Trenton cost us some soldiers, no doubt, but we gained so many more from its outcome. “We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately.” - BENJAMIN FRANKLIN