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WINTER | TECH A BRIEF HISTORY OF… UGC When your audience becomes your content creator, authenticity is king, says Terence Corness, head of client services, GoFilm “Not another editorial about User Generated Content”... Yes it is, but stay with me… I’m going to take you on a brief tour through the whacky history of User Generated Content. We’ll cast off from Paris, where it all started, charting the course it’s taken so far… Defining User Generated Content: A leading marketing agency, defines UGC as “any type of content that has been created and put out there by unpaid contributors or, using a better term, fans. It can refer to pictures, videos, testimonials, tweets, blog posts, and everything in between and is the act of users promoting a brand rather than the brand itself.” *Groan* Journal des Sçavans - 1665 - Denis de Sallo The Journal Des Scavans was the earliest academic journal published in Europe. Its content included obituaries of famous men, church history, and legal reports. Inviting contributions from learned folk throughout the academic world, it eventually evolved into more of literary journal than a scientific one, but was effectively the birth of UGC Journals and newspapers - letters to the editor - early 1800s From the early 1800s, ‘Outraged of Tunbridge Wells’ was born. As the widespread adoption of periodicals and newspapers spread. So too did the use of these publications as a public forum for discussion. Lost cats, job adverts and community announcements were all invited from the readerships. The Dictionary - 1857 - Richard Chevenix Trench (London Philological Society) The snappily named Richard Chevenix Trench was tasked with the creation of the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary. To do this he enlisted the aid of the entire English-speaking world, inviting contributions from far and wide. It is unknown whether this first edition included the words ‘frasmotic’, ‘anaspeptic’ or ‘pericombobulations’, but we can be sure it did include the word ‘sausage’. Birth of Film - 1885 - Kodak Almost 120 years before Kim Kardashian started breaking the internet with her curves, George Eastman invented celluloid film, and the Kodak camera. Little was he to know that by 2018 we would be taking 1.8 billion photographs a day, using a device that most of us keep in our pockets. Hartbeat (The Gallery) - 1984 - Tony Hart Softly spoken and much-loved English artist Tony Hart was a key figure in the childhood of anyone who grew up in England during the 80s. A key part of the programme, as it developed, was The Gallery, where viewers’ arty contributions were displayed to the soundtrack of peaceful and relaxing music. The trance- like state that Hartbeat induced in children led to it being played at riots to pacify angry 49