ACAMS Today Magazine (September-November 2017) Vol. 16 No. 4 | Page 45

INTERVIEW Myles Mahadi, NYPD detective AT: What does your day entail? Myles Mahadi: A lot of paperwork. The NYPD organized crime investigation unit is a very proactive unit because we initiate investigations. I also have a strong back- ground in money laundering, specifically cases dealing with human trafficking and high-ring prostitution. When I arrived at HSI EDTF, I saw that no one specialized in these cases even though they were text- book money laundering cases. I am a sub- ject-matter expert, much to my mother’s embarrassment, on high-end prostitution. It is a very interesting and unique sub-cul- ture, particularly when you talk about money laundering and financial crimes. In my opinion, it has not received the expo- sure it should. There are two things that the sex industry relies on, one is advertis- ing and the other is banking. The advertis- ing is easy to stop. AT: ACAMS Today has published articles on this topic, there have been sessions on human trafficking at ACAMS conferences and the response is always the same, people want to know what else can they do to help in the fight against human trafficking? MM: They need to monitor more. For exam- ple, I presented at the annual El Dorado Task Force/High Intensity Financial Crime Areas (HIFCA) symposium where I went over how we would investigate a human trafficking case as a paper case. Toward the end of my presentation, I pointed out that when we arrest the owners of these human trafficking syndications, they always lead to other arrests or other cases. For example, HSI EDTF arrested a former NYPD officer as part of a crime family for a gambling charge. Inci- dentally, he was just arrested again for a bank mortgage fraud violation the other day. AT: In the cases you have worked, are the victims of human trafficking local or international? Myles Mahadi, NYPD detective MM: There are two things two consider when chasing human traffickers. First, there has to be a base for the traffickers to set up shop (e.g., the Asian massage parlors or escort agencies). These girls come to a new country and then that is it. The human traffickers have certain terms like the Korean express or the Chinese express and you will find the victims in all parts of the country working. There is an organization behind all of this and the smart approach is for law enforcement and financial institutions to partner up and work together to resolve this. For example, how can we identify these human trafficking organizations? A human trafficking organization is not going to walk into a bank and open an account under ABC Escorts because no bank is going to tolerate this. However, if they walk into a bank and open an account under ABC Consulting LLC that they set up two weeks ago, the human traffickers now have a bona fide entity. And in my cases, that is the essence of money laundering because once the funds start to go through the entity that was created solely to conceal what the source of the funds is, then it is good to go. These human trafficking cases are textbook money laundering cases, but they are also very tight prosecution cases. The key element to getting these cases solved is aggressive prosecution. Second, many of these girls are transported across state lines. Another side to this is that many of the escort agencies are fronts for narcotics trafficking and frankly, there are loser men out there that call up these salons and order drugs and the girl delivers the drugs. If the girl does not have to have sex with the man then it is also a win for the girl and that is the way they look at it. It is an interesting sub-culture. AT: Could you speak more about the financial aspect of the narcotics delivery side of human trafficking? ACAMS TODAY | SEPTEMBER–NOVEMBER 2017 | ACAMS.ORG | ACAMSTODAY.ORG 45