2018 Fall Catalog 2018 Fall Activity Guide | Page 48

Guest Gardner Tips For What To Do In Your Fall Garden UC Master Gardeners of Napa County One of the great things about living in California is we can easily garden year-round. Late summer and early fall is the time to plant a winter/early spring vegetable garden. Vegetables planted in late summer and early fall’s warm soil are able to grow and establish roots before cold wet weather sets in. Once the days shorten and cooler weather comes these well-established seedling will stop growing and wait for spring. As the days get longer and weather warms they will have a head start on any seedling or seeds planted in the spring. For your winter/early spring vegetables choose a sunny spot with soil that drains. Preferably a spot where the water does not pool in the winter is important so roots can survive during the rainy season. There are many vegetables that can be planted in fall for a late winter/ early spring harvest including many root vegetables, greens like lettuce and spinach and many of the cole crops, broccoli, cabbage and their kin. For more ideas of what to plant go to the UC Master Gardeners Garden Resources page, there are 3 different vegetable planting guides found under under Healthy Garden Tips available at http://ucanr.edu/ sites/ucmgnapa Many annual spring flowers can also be seeded in the fall, choose native California wild flower mixes for your garden to attract pollinators and provide food for our many native bee species. To make sure your wild flowers succeed you will need to control the weeds so they do not compete with your wild flowers for sun and water. Fall is also a great time to plant most landscape plants, California native plants and even trees. By planting in the fall you will take advantage of the winter rains to help you keep your new plants watered while they establish and grow new deep roots. All plants need extra water when they are first planted, even drought tolerant plants need regular deep watering for the first couple years until they become established then their water may be greatly reduced. Some California native plants may not need any supplemental water other than winter rain once they are well established unless we have another multi-year drought.