2018 CCF Victorian Infrastructure Outlook Report 1 | Page 22

Recent Trends and Outlook for Construction Activity Unlike other resource rich states, Victoria’s construction industry is not heavily influenced by the requirements of the mining industry. Since 2001/02 total construction activity (including residential building, non-residential building and engineering construction) has trended higher, year on year, and except for brief periods of declines (2006/07 and again in 2012/13 and 2013/14). In dollar terms, construction work done in Victoria soared from $22.0 billion to $43.8 billion 1 between 2001/02 and 2016/17. The robust growth masks cyclical trends in each of the subcategories to total construction. For example, the residential sector had cyclical lows between 2004/05 and 2006/07 before rebounding between 2008/09 and 2010/11. The peak in the residential segment is expected to occur in 2017/18 at $21 billion, before recording negative growth between 2018/19 and 2020/21. Non- residential construction activity increased from $5.6 billion in 2000/01 to $10.4 billion in 2016/17 with cyclical weakness and declines experienced between 2009/10 and 2012/13. The outlook for non-residential building is expected to weaken towards 2021/22. Construction within engineering construction industry has experienced rapid and accelerated growth driven by a range of projects in roads, electricity, water and rail. There were also a handful of projects within mining and heavy industry during the period including the development of the Kipper gas field and the Longford Gas Conditioning Plant. The other contributor has been development of the brown coal mines. Overall, engineering construction is expected to peak at $13.1 billion in 2018/19 driven by road and rail projects before easing in following years. The overall outlook for construction activity is strong in the short term before weakening from 2018/19 to 2020/21. The period of growth in the short term is attributable to strength in the non-residential building segment and in engineering construction. The weakness from 2018/19 is driven by slower growth in all three segments (residential, non-residential and engineering construction). Despite the Victorian economy being more evenly balanced than when compared to resource rich economies, the simultaneous decline in all three segments will weigh on the State’s economy. Longford Gas Plant Source: Friends of the Earth, Melbourne All figures quoted in this section (unless otherwise specified) are expressed in constant 2014/15 prices. This means that changes in the dollar value represent changes in the quantity of work, not changes in price. A discussion of price changes for construction work is presented at the rear of this section. 1 22