2014 National Convening Skills Presenations Portland Plan | Page 68

THE PORTLAND PLAN Economic Prosperity and Affordability Element 6 Access to Housing Meet Portland’s need for quality, affordable homes for its growing and socio-economically diverse population, and ensure equitable access to housing. Guiding Policies Provide for a supply of quality housing that meets expected P-29 growth, is diverse in terms of unit types and price, and is located to take advantage of the long-term affordability benefits of the Healthy Connected City strategy’s network of hubs and connections. Maintain the health, safety and viability of existing housing stock. P-30 Produce and preserve housing to meet the needs that remain unmet P-31 by the private market. Housing and transportation costs consume a significant portion of most household budgets. If those costs continue to rise (a long-term West Coast trend related to population growth), households will be left with less disposable income for other necessities. Greater housing and transportation costs and less average income mean the housing cost burden is being felt not just by the homeless, low-income households and seniors on fixed-incomes, but also by moderate and middle-income households. Neither the private market nor public subsidy is sufficient alone to meet this demand. Raising income levels is also essential to improving equitable access to housing. Increasing affordability and equitable access at the neighborhood level will require attention to meet the needs of low-income populations, communities of color, aging populations, populations with disabilities and fast-growing populations such as Hispanic residents. Neighborhood affordability also depends on access to essential services and lower-cost transportation options (walking, biking and transit). In east Portland, for example, where racial and ethnic diversity and poverty are increasing, frequent transit and some other essential services are not as uniformly available as in close-in neighborhoods. Provide for long-term housing affordability by considering the P-32 combined cost to residents of housing, utilities and transportation when making housing investment decisions. Remove discriminatory barriers to Portlanders trying to secure housing. P-33 Keep families in their homes by preventing avoidable, involuntary P-34 evictions and foreclosures. Move people quickly from homelessness, into housing in a P-35 way that lasts, and maintain the safety nets that keep households from falling into homelessness and address emergency needs. Increase the ability of low-income households to access home P-36 ownership opportunities. 62 April 2012 | www.pdxplan.com