2014-15 State of Education in Tennessee | Page 63

ACT: The ACT is a standardized assessment for high school students frequently required for admission into college. The test has sections in English, mathematics, reading, science reasoning, and an optional written essay. Scored on a scale from one to 36, the test is intended to be an indicator of college readiness. The subjects align with common college introductory courses. All 11th-graders in Tennessee are required to take the exam.119 plans differ from traditional salary schedules, which uniformly increase teachers’ compensation based on number of years teaching and level of degree completion. 124 Drive to 55: Governor Bill Haslam’s Drive to 55 initiative aims to increase the percentage of Tennesseans with a college degree or certificate to 55 percent by 2025. This initiative encompasses several different programs including Tennessee Promise, which offers two years of tuition-free community or technical college to Tennessee high school graduates.125 ACT College Readiness Benchmarks: The ACT benchmarks on subject-area tests represent the minimum score required for students to have approximately a 50 percent chance of earning a B or higher or about a 75 percent chance of earning a C or higher in the corresponding college-level course. The ACT tests in English, math, reading, and science correspond to college credit courses in English composition, algebra, social sciences, and biology.120 Dual Credit: Dual-credit courses are high school courses taught by high school faculty that are aligned with the curriculum of a postsecondary course. Students taking a dual-credit course can receive postsecondary credit if they have satisfactory performance on an end-of-course assessment designed by the postsecondary institution.126 Advanced Placement (AP): Advanced Placement courses are offered by the College Board and provide students with an opportunity to take college-level courses and earn college credit while in high school. There are more than 30 different AP courses available across multiple subject areas.121 Dual Enrollment: Dual enrollment is a postsecondary course taught at either a postsecondary institution or high school that allows students to simultaneously earn postsecondary and secondary course credit upon successful completion of the course.127 Career and Technical Education (CTE): Also known as vocational education, career and technical education refers to courses and programs designed to prepare students to enter the workforce. Usually in a secondary or postsecondary setting, CTE courses focus on academic and vocational skills needed in the workplace and typically include competency-based learning. CTE seeks to prepare students for jobs in fields such as agriculture, enginee ɥ