2014-15 State of Education in Tennessee | Page 13

sessments served important purposes in Tennessee’s districts and schools, they often failed to provide teachers with instructionally useful data and often failed to measure students’ mastery of the skills needed to succeed in college and career. For this reason, when new, college and career ready standards were implemented in Tennessee, the Tennessee Department of Education took advantage of this opportunity and planned to implement an aligned, high-quality assessment in the 2014-15 school year. During the 2014 legislative session, Senate Bill 1835/ House Bill 1549 delayed the implementation of an aligned, college and career-ready assessment which was set to replace the current TCAP assessments in English language arts and math in the 2014-15 school year. This legislation also called for a request for proposal for a new assessment system to be selected through a competitive bidding process.28 This delay in implementation of a college and career ready assessment had significant implications for teachers and students in classrooms around the state. In November 2014, the state announced that Measurement, Inc. will provide the new statewide assessment, which will be called TNReady. While the selection of the TNReady assessment is an important step in the right direction, there is still work to be done. Now that the TNReady assessment has been selected, it is imperative that this assessment is implemented effectively and that teachers and students are provided with the supports they need to make a successful transition to a new assessment. Additionally, it is important to work toward continual improvement of the assessment to ensure that it is high-quality and well-aligned to Tennessee’s State Standards. FORMATIVE AND SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENTS Summative assessments are given at the end of instructional units or school years to evaluate students’ progress toward mastery on a set of academic standards. State standardized assessments such as TCAPs or EOCs are examples of summative assessments given in Tennessee. Formative assessments are used to monitor student learning throughout the school year. Formative assessments provide teachers and students with ongoing feedback on students’ progress toward mastery on specific academic standards. More specifically, formative assessments help students identify strengths and opportunities for growth in different subject areas. Formative assessments help educators better understand student needs and adjust their instruction to improve their students’ learning outcomes. 13