2012 SCORE Prize Winners: Using Data to Enhance Learning | Page 9

USING DATA TO ENHANCE STUDENT LEARNING Over the last few years, Covington teachers have become very data-savvy and have come to see the value of data analysis for all of their decision making. The school collects and analyzes summative, interim, and formative data and shares the information with families to engage them in the learning of their children. Critical components that led to effectiveness in this area include the development of the Formative Assessment Practice PLC, the Covington High School Data-Driven Instruction Policy, and the specific steps taken to ensure that all teachers implement and use formative assessments in their daily and weekly practices. The Formative Assessment Practice PLC. The Formative Assessment Practice PLC was created two years ago to help the school identify and address areas in need of improvement. The group has helped set the expectation that every core content area will administer a diagnostic test every four and a half weeks. The group meets monthly to discuss teachers’ understanding of how to create, administer, and interpret assessments. During the past year, the group has also been instrumental in helping staff prepare for new online assessments aligned with the Common Core State Standards. The group has also helped teachers learn to create common assessments related to standards mastery and the ACT content. In addition, the PLC examines broader indicators of student academic performance, examining test scores in all content areas, attendance, and school climate, in addition to other areas. They recommend ways to better understand student performance and assessment data and place the data in the context of student motivation. Members of the PLC also help 43 Pathways to the Prize Lessons from the 2012 SCORE Prize School Winners teachers see that students need to believe they can be successful before they take an assessment. “They have so many people telling them that they are not smart,” one teacher said. “They need us as teachers to really build them up.” The Covington High School data-driven instruction policy. Covington teachers are provided with a policy that outlines the school’s expectations around how data should be used to guide instruction. For example: • Every teacher who instructs a class with an Endof-Course exam is required to administer a pretest at the beginning of the school year. This practice enables teachers to review where each student scores relative to their predicted score. • Each teacher has students take practice tests every four and a half weeks. This allows teachers to check the progress of each student. If mastery of material that was taught is not evident, the teacher is expected to reteach and then administer another practice test to check whether the re-teaching is effective. • Teachers who teach courses without End-ofCourse tests are required to use ACT predictions to guide their instruction. They select an ACT area that best correlates with their content and give students a pretest in that area. Pretests are compared with students’ predictions and teachers use an Excel spreadsheet to track and monitor progress of each student. • Practice ACT tests are administered every four and a half weeks to check for mastery of integrated standards that have been taught.