1355 Issue 1 | Page 4

DIGRESSIONS noun; “a temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing” The Puzzle of Presentations Why We Struggle with Public Speaking By Preston Phelan I have spent six years existing in the fascinating subculture of competitive speech: four years as a competitor in high school, and two years as a coach. I have seen thousands of presentations. Many were terrible, most were good, some excellent, and more than a few gave me chills. These are teenagers. If overgrown children can master it, why do so many intelligent, driven, and otherwise successful people have such a difficult time standing in front of an audience and communicating effectively? Learning to be a good public speaker is very different than learning most other skills. Whether we are studying finance, logistics, coding, biology, chemistry or history, we learn by seeking out experts who can grant us useable knowledge about the topic. Absorbing and applying this information is an active, conscious process. This approach simply cannot apply to learning speaking skills. There are many ways to make an effective presentation, but they all have one thing in common: they are authentic. Actively, consciously trying to be authentic is counterproductive. We all have been full-time people for our entire lives. The danger is in thinking too much, not in lacking knowledge. In an August 2000 article titled “The Art of Failure”, Malcolm Gladwell defines “choking” as what happens when people start consciously thinking about a subconscious process. In my experience, this is the most common reason for bad presentations. Here, Gladwell describes Czech tennis player Jana Novotna’s meltdown during the 1993 Wimbledon final: “She began thinking about her shots again. She lost her fluidity, her touch. She seemed like a different person – playing with the slow, cautious deliberation of a beginner – because in a sense, she was a beginner again: she was relying on a learning system that she hadn’t used ... since she was first taught tennis, as a child.” Doesn’t this sound a lot like what we often see when people try to give speeches? Page 4 | 1355 | Issue 1 | 15th March 2014 Talented professionals publicly struggling to imitate normal human behavior would be hilarious, if the phenomenon weren’t so universal. But therein lies the rub: by trying so hard to become better presenters, most people just make themselves worse. Instead of trying to follow a linear path toward mastery, we should instead be taking a more experimental approach. We need to learn by doing. We need to be willing to take a few risks, fail often and fail gloriously. So stop reading articles like this one. Get out there, and turn off that pesky brain of yours; simply stand and deliver. Why it’s Hard for Us to Live Here By Fernando Arguello  The infamous responses I kept getting: “No foreigners or co-signers accepted,” “Double deposit because you’re a student,’’ or, better yet, total silence. As an international graduate student trying to find a place in this marvelous city by the Bay, I couldn’t help but wonder if I was the only one having a hard time finding decent shelter. Being a foreigner without a credit history, in addition to no salary, didn’t alleviate matters. The astonishing thing is that my fellow young city dwellers had the same fate. I easily came to the conclusion that if you are young and trying to find a place in this city you need nothing else than a healthy amount of luck - although having money goes a long way. Unfortunately, this is not the only problem facing youth in San Francisco. A more pressing issue is the food industry with markets being sometimes just as expensive as high-end supermarket chains. This second problem taps well into the first one, namely the fact that you need deep poc kets to secure shelter and food if you wish to live well. This food issue is sometimes underestimated because it leaves youth with no alternative other than buying unhealthy affordable options. The fact that, on the social spectrum of life, you are limited to meeting techies, only adds salt to the wound These White Walls By Angie Quach These white walls Are an asylum of the most vibrant brains The weird, the new and the absolutely insane These white walls Are tainted red with their velvet affairs Of foreign lovers and secrets unaware These white walls Reflect the sounds Of accents, laughs and friends around These white walls Open windows of light to our dreams Of wordly success and career paths unseen These white walls Are a lab of experiments in HULT With the best of memories as a result for any young city dweller wishing to meet peers from different walks of life. Looking back at the past six months, I’ve realized things are still not better, at least in regards to housing.Yet the city has shown me many new things and even shocked me once or twice. Considering I grew up in the Netherlands, I can say I was not expecting to see the things I’ve encountered here, but be assured: you’ll be surprised.  Sadly enough it took me some months to realize how great this city is. The sunsets and sunrises are, more often than not, something out of a movie. In addition, the hills add more drama to these heavenly moments and the bay is just the icing on the cake. Seeing the fog covering the city is something magical, and more importantly, these moments that make you stop and gauge… are free of charge!    1355 is looking for writers! Interested in being published? Submit a short story, book, movie or event review, poem, article, idea, reflection, journal entry, opinion piece or other writing (maximum 500 words per submission) to: [email protected] Deadline for submissions: Sunday March 23, 2014 at 11.59pm